1. Executive Summary

Sovereign Infrastructure for Autonomous Art Circulation


Version: 2.0 (Cosmos Architecture) Date: December 2025 Classification: Technical Documentation Status: Implementation Specification Network: nonterritorial.network

Authors: Tomas Silgalis — Co-Founder, Nonterritorial Foundation Barbara Baisi — Co-Founder, Nonterritorial Foundation


1.1 Project Overview

Nonterritorial is a sovereign blockchain infrastructure enabling physical art exhibitions to circulate globally without shipping, insurance, or institutional gatekeeping. Built on Cosmos SDK with CosmWasm smart contracts, the network operates as purpose-built cultural infrastructure rather than an application deployed on general-purpose chains.

1.2 Core Innovation

Unlike existing blockchain art platforms that deploy on Ethereum or its scaling solutions, Nonterritorial builds a sovereign chain where:

  • Anti-speculation is architectural: The consensus layer itself is designed for circulation, not exchange

  • Governance serves cultural values: Protocol decisions prioritize artistic integrity and accessibility

  • Infrastructure is permanent: No upstream dependencies; longevity depends only on community commitment

  • Ecosystem potential is native: Through IBC, Nonterritorial becomes foundation for interconnected cultural infrastructures

1.3 Key Metrics

Metric
Target

Year 5 Exhibitions

1,200

Year 5 Annual Licenses

10,000

Year 5 Gross Revenue

€20,000,000

Year 5 Artist Payments

€8,000,000

Sustainability Target

Month 18

Full DAO Autonomy

Year 10

1.4 Technical Stack


2. Problem Analysis

The contemporary art market operates through a concentration model that systematically excludes the majority of artists and audiences:

Geographic Concentration

  • New York, London, and Hong Kong account for 82% of global auction sales

  • Gallery representation clusters in 15 cities worldwide

  • 95% of humanity has no access to contemporary art institutions

Economic Gatekeeping

  • Gallery representation requires existing wealth, social capital, and geographic privilege

  • The median professional artist earns €8,000-12,000 annually from art sales

  • Over 70% of art school graduates abandon artistic practice within 10 years, primarily for economic reasons

Speculation Dominance

  • Artworks function as financial instruments for wealth preservation and speculation

  • Aesthetic and cultural value subordinates to market performance

  • Secondary market dynamics create perverse incentives (artist death increases prices)

Circulation Constraints

  • Shipping costs: €5,000-50,000 per international exhibition

  • Insurance: 0.5-2% of declared value annually

  • Crating, customs, courier travel multiply expenses

  • Result: only wealthy institutions can program internationally

2.2 The NFT Experiment's Failure

The 2021-2022 NFT phenomenon tested blockchain's potential for art. It failed for structural reasons:

Financialization Over Function

  • NFT platforms optimized for trading volume, not cultural circulation. Royalty structures incentivized speculation. Platform fees extracted value without building lasting infrastructure.

Architectural Assumptions

  • ERC-721 and similar standards assume transferability as default. "Non-transferable" implementations fight the architecture rather than embody values. This creates perpetual tension between intent and infrastructure.

No Physical Connection

  • Digital-only focus ignored the embodied experience of art. The "metaverse" promised virtual galleries but delivered speculation on JPEGs.

Collapse

  • NFT trading volume fell 97% from peak. Major platforms face insolvency. The experiment demonstrated blockchain's potential while proving that speculative architecture serves speculation, not culture.

2.3 The Infrastructure Gap

Neither galleries nor NFT platforms solve the fundamental problem: permanent infrastructure for art to circulate independent of institutional gatekeepers, resistant to speculative capture, accessible regardless of geography or wealth.

This infrastructure must be:

  • Sovereign: Not dependent on external platform decisions

  • Anti-speculative: Architecturally, not just contractually

  • Sustainable: Self-funding through operation, not external subsidy

  • Accessible: Economically viable for hosts worldwide

  • Permanent: Designed for decades, not platform lifecycles


3. Theoretical Foundations

3.1 From Ownership to Experienceship

Traditional art circulation assumes ownership transfer: collectors buy objects, institutions borrow from collections, provenance tracks ownership chains. Nonterritorial operates on a different premise: experienceship.

What circulates is not ownership but the capacity to experience. Hosts license exhibitions; artists retain all rights. No property transfers. The economic model serves experience creation, not asset accumulation.

This shift has profound implications:

  • Value creation: Revenue derives from experiences hosted, not objects traded

  • Artist relationship: Artists are network participants, not asset originators

  • Host relationship: Hosts are cultural producers, not temporary custodians

  • Audience relationship: Audiences access experiences, not view possessions

3.2 The Cinematic Preview Framework

Physical exhibitions become circulating experiences through the Cinematic Preview:

The documentation is not a recording of something else; it is the exhibition in its circulating form. High-quality audiovisual capture, spatial audio, atmospheric documentation create experiences that preserve and transmit the encounter.

This is not compromise but transformation. Just as a musical composition exists both as score and performance, an exhibition exists both as installation and cinematic form.

3.3 Archipelago Architecture

Édouard Glissant's concept of the archipelago—in which islands maintain distinct identity while existing in relation—informs Nonterritorial's design philosophy.

Against Continental Thinking

  • Continental models assume unified territory, central governance, hierarchical structure. Platforms like Ethereum operate continentally: one chain, shared security, common governance.

Archipelago Principles

  • Sovereignty: Each island governs itself

  • Relation: Islands connect without subordination

  • Opacity: Not everything must be transparent to participate

  • Creolization: Interaction creates new forms without erasing origins

Implementation

The Cosmos ecosystem embodies archipelago thinking: sovereign chains maintaining independence while communicating through IBC. Nonterritorial becomes one island in an archipelago of cultural infrastructures.

3.4 Autonomous Infrastructure

Autonomy here means operational independence—infrastructure that runs itself through economic design rather than continuous external intervention.

Self-Sustaining Economics

  • Revenue from licensing funds operations. Commission funds generate new exhibitions. The system requires no permanent subsidy.

Governance Independence

  • No external platform controls protocol decisions. The Foundation's role diminishes to zero by Year 10.

Technical Independence

  • No upstream chain dependencies. Validators aligned with cultural mission maintain the network.


4. Architectural Philosophy

4.1 Why Sovereign Infrastructure

The decision to build a sovereign chain rather than deploy on existing infrastructure reflects fundamental values:

Architectural Embodiment

  • Values should be architectural, not exceptional. On EVM chains, preventing transfer requires blocking default behaviour. On a sovereign chain, we design what the chain does, not what it prevents.

Governance Alignment

  • General-purpose chains govern for general purposes: security, scalability, ecosystem growth. Cultural infrastructure requires cultural governance: artistic integrity, accessibility, preservation.

Temporal Alignment

  • Ethereum is 10 years old. Cultural infrastructure must think in longer timeframes. Sovereign infrastructure's permanence depends only on community commitment, not upstream platform decisions.

Ecosystem Potential

  • Through IBC, Nonterritorial becomes foundation for interconnected cultural infrastructures. Other chains for music, literature, performance can connect while maintaining sovereignty. The archipelago emerges.

4.2 Why Cosmos SDK

Requirement
Cosmos Solution
EVM Alternative

Non-transferable tokens

No transfer message type at consensus level

Contract-level blocking of default behaviour

Cultural governance

Custom governance module serving cultural values

Subject to platform governance priorities

Long-term sovereignty

Independent chain, no upstream dependencies

Dependent on host chain evolution

Ecosystem interoperability

Native IBC protocol

Bridges with security tradeoffs

Purpose-built economics

Custom fee/reward structures

Constrained by platform economics

Validator alignment

Recruit validators for cultural mission

Generic validator set

4.3 Why CosmWasm

CosmWasm provides smart contract capability on Cosmos chains with significant advantages:

  • Rust Safety: Rust's type system and ownership model prevent entire classes of vulnerabilities common in Solidity: reentrancy, integer overflow, access control errors.

  • Deterministic Execution: Wasm provides deterministic execution across heterogeneous hardware, essential for consensus.

  • Upgradability: CosmWasm supports contract migration, enabling fixes and improvements without chain forks.

  • Performance: Compiled Wasm executes significantly faster than EVM bytecode.


5. Technical Architecture

5.1 System Overview

5.2 Chain Parameters

Parameter
Value
Rationale

Block Time

5 seconds

Balance between finality and throughput

Validators

50-100

Sufficient decentralization, manageable coordination

Bonding Period

21 days

Standard Cosmos parameter, security consideration

Governance Voting

14 days

Allow global participation across timezones

Slashing (Double Sign)

5%

Standard security parameter

Slashing (Downtime)

0.01%

Forgiving of temporary issues

5.3 Token Economics

Native Token: UNT (Unit of Nonterritorial)

  • Utility: License fees, governance, staking

  • Supply: 1,000,000,000 UNT genesis supply

  • Inflation: 0% (deflationary through commission fund lock)

  • Distribution: See Section 9

Token Flow

5.4 Data Architecture

On-Chain State

  • Exhibition registry (ownership, status, metadata hash)

  • License records (host, duration, payment, status)

  • Payment distributions (immutable history)

  • Governance proposals and votes

  • Provenance chains

Off-Chain Storage (IPFS)

  • Exhibition media files (Cinematic Previews)

  • Metadata documents

  • Curatorial essays

  • Technical specifications

  • Marketing materials

Verification

Content hashes stored on-chain; IPFS provides content addressing. Any modification detectable through hash mismatch.


6. Smart Contract Specification

6.1 Exhibition Contract

The Exhibition contract manages the registry of circulating exhibitions. Critically, no transfer function exists—exhibitions are permanently bound to their creating artist.

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The following is the Exhibition contract reference implementation in Rust for CosmWasm. It is included verbatim; any production deployment should follow security audits and testing.

(Full contract code as in the original specification — instantiate, execute handlers, queries, state definitions, and errors.)

6.2 License Contract

The License contract manages time-bound exhibition licenses. Like exhibitions, licenses are non-transferable—bound permanently to the issuing host.

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The following is the License contract reference implementation in Rust for CosmWasm. It is included verbatim; production deployment requires audits and testing.

(Full contract code as in the original specification — state, execute flows for request/confirm/complete/cancel, pricing, indices.)

6.3 Payment Contract

The Payment contract handles automatic distribution of license fees according to the fixed allocation.

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The following is the Payment contract reference implementation in Rust for CosmWasm. It is included verbatim; production deployment requires audits and testing.

(Full contract code as in the original specification — distribution logic, records, protections.)

6.4 Governance Contract

The Governance contract implements multi-stakeholder voting with constitutional protections.

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The following is the Governance contract reference implementation in Rust for CosmWasm. It is included verbatim; production deployment requires audits and testing.

(Full contract code as in the original specification — councils, proposals, votes, constitutional protections.)

6.5 Provenance Contract

The Provenance contract maintains immutable circulation history for each exhibition.

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The following is the Provenance contract reference implementation in Rust for CosmWasm. It is included verbatim; production deployment requires audits and testing.

(Full contract code as in the original specification — recording events, authorized callers, queries.)


7. Consensus & Validator Design

7.1 CometBFT (Tendermint) Consensus

Nonterritorial uses CometBFT, the production-ready implementation of Tendermint consensus:

Properties

  • Instant Finality: Transactions are final once included in a block (no confirmations needed)

  • Byzantine Fault Tolerance: Tolerates up to 1/3 malicious validators

  • Deterministic: Same inputs always produce same outputs across validators

Parameters

Parameter
Value
Rationale

Block Time

5s

Balance between throughput and global latency

Max Validators

100

Sufficient decentralization

Min Stake

10,000 UNT

Meaningful commitment

Unbonding

21 days

Security against long-range attacks

7.2 Validator Requirements

Nonterritorial validators are not generic infrastructure providers but mission-aligned participants:

Technical Requirements

  • 99.9% uptime commitment

  • Secure key management (HSM recommended)

  • Geographic distribution (no more than 20% in single jurisdiction)

  • Minimum hardware: 4 CPU, 16GB RAM, 500GB SSD, 100Mbps

Mission Alignment Requirements

  • Demonstrated interest in cultural infrastructure

  • Agreement to governance participation

  • Commitment to long-term operation (minimum 2-year)

  • No conflict of interest with speculative art markets

Validator Categories

Category
Target #
Examples

Cultural Institutions

20

Museums, foundations, universities

Technology Partners

20

Web3 infrastructure companies

Geographic Representatives

30

Regional cultural advocates

Artist Collectives

15

Artist-run organizations

Individual Stakeholders

15

Major contributors

7.3 Slashing Conditions

Violation
Penalty
Rationale

Double Signing

5% stake

Critical security violation

Downtime (>24h)

0.01% stake

Operational reliability

Governance Absence

Warning

Participation expected

Mission Violation

Removal

Community decision

7.4 Validator Economics

Validators earn through:

  • Block Rewards: Portion of operations fund (30% of licenses)

  • Transaction Fees: Small fees for non-license transactions

  • Governance Participation: Reputation and network influence

Expected annual return: 8-15% of staked amount (variable with network activity).


8. IBC Integration

8.1 Inter-Blockchain Communication Overview

IBC enables Nonterritorial to communicate with other Cosmos chains without bridges or intermediaries.

8.2 IBC Use Cases

  • Token Transfers: UNT can move to other chains for liquidity (controlled). Stablecoins can enter for fiat-denominated licensing. Cross-chain payment settlement.

  • Data Sharing: Provenance data shared with archive chains. Artist credentials verified across chains. Exhibition metadata interoperability.

  • Governance Coordination: Cross-chain proposals affecting multiple networks. Shared constitutional protections. Ecosystem-wide parameter coordination.

8.3 Supported IBC Connections

Phase 1 (Launch)

Chain
Purpose

Cosmos Hub

Ecosystem anchor, shared security option

Osmosis

Liquidity for UNT (controlled, non-speculative)

Phase 2 (Year 2)

Chain
Purpose

Stargaze

NFT interoperability (provenance only)

Juno

Smart contract interoperability

Phase 3 (Year 3+)

Chain
Purpose

Cultural Partners

Other sovereign cultural chains

Archive Chain

Long-term preservation network

8.4 IBC Security Considerations

  • Light client verification ensures trustless communication

  • Relayer incentives aligned with network operation

  • Timeout parameters prevent stuck transactions

  • Packet filtering for unwanted message types


9. Economic Model

9.1 Token Distribution

Genesis Supply: 1,000,000,000 UNT

Allocation
Amount
%
Vesting

Foundation Treasury

200,000,000

20%

4-year linear

Team & Advisors

150,000,000

15%

4-year, 1-year cliff

Seed Investors

100,000,000

10%

2-year linear

Validator Incentives

150,000,000

15%

10-year distribution

Artist Grants

100,000,000

10%

As earned

Commission Fund

100,000,000

10%

Locked, governance release

Community Treasury

200,000,000

20%

DAO controlled

9.2 License Fee Economics

Base Pricing (adjustable by governance)

Venue Type
Base Fee
Daily Rate

Museum

€800

€50

Gallery

€600

€40

University

€400

€25

Commercial

€500

€35

Community

€200

€15

Private

€300

€20

Geographic Multipliers

Zone
Multiplier
Example Countries

Tier 1

1.5x

US, UK, Japan, Germany

Tier 2

1.0x

Italy, Spain, Poland

Tier 3

0.7x

Mexico, Brazil, Thailand

Tier 4

0.4x

Nigeria, India, Vietnam

Tier 5

0.2x

Low-income economies

9.3 Revenue Projections

Conservative Scenario

Year
Exhibitions
Avg Licenses
Avg Fee
Revenue

1

50

4

€800

€160,000

2

150

5

€1,000

€750,000

3

400

5

€1,200

€2,400,000

4

800

6

€1,400

€6,720,000

5

1,200

8

€1,600

€15,360,000

Distribution at Year 5

Recipient
Share
Amount

Artists

40%

€6,144,000

Curators

20%

€3,072,000

Operations

30%

€4,608,000

Commission Fund

10%

€1,536,000

9.4 Artist Economics

Year 5 Network State (Conservative)

  • 500 artists in network

  • 1,200 exhibitions

  • 10,000 licenses/year

  • €6.1M distributed to artists

Distribution Characteristics

  • Top 10%: €30,000+ annual

  • Median: €8,000-12,000 annual

  • Bottom 25%: €2,000-5,000 annual

This represents supplemental income enabling artistic practice, not replacement income.

9.5 Path to Sustainability

Breakeven Analysis

  • Monthly operating costs (Year 1): ~€25,000

  • Required monthly revenue: €83,000 (30% to ops)

  • Required licenses/month: ~70 at €1,200 average

  • Target achievement: Month 15-18


10. Governance Specification

10.1 Multi-Stakeholder Structure

10.2 Proposal Types & Thresholds

Type
Threshold
Voting Period
Veto Rights

Standard

50%

14 days

None

Parameter

50%

14 days

None

Constitutional

75%

21 days

Artist Council

Emergency

66%

3 days

None

10.3 Constitutional Protections

These cannot be modified even by supermajority:

  1. Artist Share Floor: Cannot fall below 35%

  2. Anti-Speculation: Transfer functions cannot be enabled

  3. Geographic Access: Tiered pricing must exist

  4. Provenance Immutability: History cannot be altered

  5. Foundation Sunset: Must reach 0% control by Year 10

10.4 Foundation Sunset Schedule

Year
Foundation
DAO

1

80%

20%

2

65%

35%

3

50%

50%

5

30%

70%

7

15%

85%

10

0%

100%


11. Security Architecture

11.1 Smart Contract Security

Audit Schedule

Audit
Timing
Focus

Internal Review

Pre-testnet

Logic, access control

External Audit 1

Pre-mainnet

Full contract suite

External Audit 2

Post-launch

Upgrade review

Continuous

Ongoing

Bug bounty program

Audit Partners (Target)

  • Oak Security (CosmWasm specialist)

  • Halborn

  • Informal Systems

Bug Bounty Program

Severity
Reward

Critical

Up to €50,000

High

Up to €20,000

Medium

Up to €5,000

Low

Up to €1,000

11.2 Operational Security

Key Management

  • Multi-signature for all admin functions (3-of-5 minimum)

  • Hardware security modules for validator keys

  • Geographic distribution of signers

  • Time-locked transactions for treasury operations

Infrastructure Security

  • DDoS protection for public endpoints

  • Rate limiting on API access

  • Regular penetration testing

  • Incident response procedures documented

11.3 Upgrade Security

Upgrade Process

  1. Proposal submitted with code diff

  2. 14-day voting period

  3. External review for significant changes

  4. Testnet deployment and verification

  5. Mainnet upgrade with rollback plan

Emergency Procedures

  • Circuit breakers for critical functions

  • Emergency pause capability (multi-sig)

  • Predefined recovery procedures

  • Communication protocols for incidents


12. Implementation Roadmap

Phase 1: Foundation (Months 1-6)

Deliverables

  • Chain specification complete

  • Core contracts developed

  • Testnet deployed

  • 9 pilot exhibitions documented

  • Security audit initiated

Milestones

  • Month 2: Testnet launch

  • Month 4: Pilot exhibitions complete

  • Month 6: Audit complete

Budget: €600,000

Phase 2: Launch (Months 7-12)

Deliverables

  • Mainnet launch

  • 50 exhibitions onboarded

  • 20 hosts activated

  • Fiat integration operational

  • Governance activated

Milestones

  • Month 8: Mainnet launch

  • Month 10: First 100 licenses

  • Month 12: Governance operational

Budget: €500,000

Phase 3: Growth (Months 13-24)

Deliverables

  • 200 exhibitions

  • 100 hosts

  • IBC connections live

  • Geographic pricing operational

  • Commission fund active

Milestones

  • Month 15: IBC launch

  • Month 18: Self-sustainability

  • Month 24: 500 licenses/month

Budget: €400,000 (initial funding + operations revenue)

Phase 4: Scale (Months 25-36)

Deliverables

  • 500 exhibitions

  • 300 hosts

  • Ecosystem partnerships

  • Full DAO operation

  • Foundation control at 50%

Budget: €100,000 (from operations)


13. Risk Assessment

13.1 Technical Risks

Risk
Probability
Impact
Mitigation

Smart contract vulnerability

Low

Critical

Multiple audits, bug bounty

Validator centralization

Medium

High

Geographic requirements, mission alignment

IBC security issue

Low

High

Conservative connection policy

Upgrade failure

Low

Medium

Testnet verification, rollback plans

13.2 Economic Risks

Risk
Probability
Impact
Mitigation

Low adoption

Medium

High

Pilot proof of concept, partnerships

Token volatility

Medium

Medium

Non-speculative design, utility focus

Competition

Low

Medium

First-mover, unique architecture

Pricing resistance

Medium

Low

Geographic tiers, governance adjustment

13.3 Operational Risks

Risk
Probability
Impact
Mitigation

Key person dependency

Medium

Medium

Documentation, team expansion

Regulatory change

Medium

Medium

Legal counsel, jurisdiction selection

Validator dropout

Low

Medium

Incentive alignment, backup validators

Content quality

Medium

Medium

Curation standards, quality control

13.4 Governance Risks

Risk
Probability
Impact
Mitigation

Voter apathy

Medium

Medium

Incentives, delegation

Council capture

Low

High

Multi-stakeholder design, veto rights

Constitutional violation

Low

Critical

On-chain enforcement

Foundation overreach

Low

Medium

Sunset schedule, transparency


Appendices

A. Glossary

  • Cinematic Preview: High-quality audiovisual documentation of physical exhibition, serving as the circulating exhibition form.

  • CosmWasm: WebAssembly-based smart contract platform for Cosmos SDK chains.

  • Experienceship: Access to experience rather than ownership of object; the fundamental shift from possession to encounter.

  • IBC: Inter-Blockchain Communication protocol enabling trustless communication between Cosmos chains.

  • License: Time-bound permission for host to exhibit Cinematic Preview; non-transferable.

  • Sovereign Chain: Blockchain with independent consensus, governance, and economics; not dependent on external platform.

  • UNT: Unit of Nonterritorial; native token for license fees, governance, and staking.

B. Technical References

  • Cosmos SDK Documentation: docs.cosmos.network

  • CosmWasm Book: book.cosmwasm.com

  • IBC Protocol: ibc.cosmos.network

  • CometBFT: docs.cometbft.com

  • Tendermint Consensus: tendermint.com/docs

C. Economic Formulas

License Fee Calculation:

Weighted Vote:

Sustainability Threshold:

D. Contact

Tomas Silgalis Co-Founder [email protected]

Barbara Baisi Co-Founder [email protected]

Nonterritorial Foundation 4th Floor, 45 Fitzroy Street London W1T 6EB, United Kingdom Company Number: 13498548

Documentation nonterritorial.network


Whitepaper v2.0 | Nonterritorial Network Sovereign Infrastructure for Autonomous Art Circulation December 2025


Disclaimer

This document is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice, financial advice, trading advice, or any other sort of advice. The Nonterritorial Foundation makes no representations or warranties regarding the accuracy or completeness of information contained herein. Prospective participants should conduct their own due diligence and consult with appropriate advisors.

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