Technical FAQ

Technical questions about Nonterritorial's blockchain architecture, smart contracts, and infrastructure.


Blockchain & Architecture

chevron-rightWhy did you build your own blockchain instead of using Ethereum or Polygon?hashtag

We built a sovereign chain because our requirements differ fundamentally from general-purpose blockchains.

  • Architectural alignment: On EVM chains, preventing speculation means disabling transfers that the infrastructure assumes as default. We'd be fighting the architecture. Our sovereign chain is designed for circulation—non-transferability isn't a restriction, it's the foundation.

  • Governance independence: Protocol decisions on our chain serve cultural values, not generic platform priorities. We control consensus rules, fee structures, and upgrade paths.

  • Long-term permanence: Our chain's survival depends on community commitment, not decisions made by Ethereum Foundation or Polygon Labs. Cultural infrastructure needs longer time horizons than platform lifecycles.

  • Ecosystem foundation: Through IBC (Inter-Blockchain Communication), we can connect with other chains while maintaining independence. We envision a network of sovereign cultural infrastructure chains.

chevron-rightWhat is Cosmos SDK?hashtag

Cosmos SDK is an open-source framework for building application-specific blockchains. Unlike Ethereum where all applications share one chain, Cosmos enables sovereign chains that can communicate through IBC.

Used by: Cosmos Hub, Osmosis, Celestia, dYdX, Cronos, and 50+ production chains

Benefits:

  • Customizable consensus parameters

  • Modular architecture

  • Proven security across billions in value

  • Active developer ecosystem

chevron-rightWhat is CosmWasm?hashtag

CosmWasm is a smart contract platform for Cosmos SDK chains. Contracts are written in Rust and compiled to WebAssembly (Wasm).

Advantages over Solidity/EVM:

  • Memory safety guaranteed at compile time

  • No reentrancy vulnerabilities (architectural prevention)

  • Smaller attack surface

  • Better tooling and testing frameworks

chevron-rightWhat consensus mechanism do you use?hashtag

CometBFT (formerly Tendermint), a Byzantine Fault Tolerant consensus algorithm.

Properties:

  • Instant finality: No waiting for confirmations

  • Fault tolerance: Works with up to ⅓ malicious validators

  • ~5 second blocks: Fast transaction confirmation

  • Deterministic: Same inputs always produce same outputs

chevron-rightHow many validators will the network have?hashtag

Target: 50–100 validators at maturity.

This balances decentralization with coordination efficiency. Validators are selected for mission alignment, not just stake size—we want cultural institutions, artist collectives, and committed infrastructure providers, not anonymous stake maximizers.


Smart Contracts

chevron-rightWhat programming language are the contracts written in?hashtag

Rust, compiled to WebAssembly via CosmWasm.

Rust provides compile-time guarantees against memory safety bugs that have caused millions in losses on EVM chains (buffer overflows, null pointer dereferences, data races).

chevron-rightCan contracts be upgraded?hashtag
  • Core logic: No. The constitutional protections (anti-speculation, artist share floor, etc.) are immutable.

  • Parameters: Some operational parameters can be adjusted through governance (fee structures, pricing tiers) but within constitutional bounds.

  • Bug fixes: Critical security fixes can be deployed through governance with appropriate safeguards (time locks, multi-sig).

chevron-rightHow do you prevent reentrancy attacks?hashtag

CosmWasm's architecture makes reentrancy impossible by design.

In Solidity, external calls execute during your function—allowing callbacks before state updates complete. In CosmWasm, all state changes commit before any external messages execute:

The attack vector simply doesn't exist.

chevron-rightWhere can I see the contract source code?hashtag

Source code will be published on GitHub before mainnet launch. All contracts will be verified and auditable.

Currently in development—testnet deployment planned Q1 2026.


Anti-Speculation Design

chevron-rightHow do you actually prevent trading?hashtag

The transfer function doesn't exist.

This isn't a disabled feature—the concept is absent from our contract architecture. There's no Transfer message, no Approve message, no mechanism to move exhibitions between wallets.

chevron-rightCan't someone just sell their wallet?hashtag

Technically, someone could sell their private keys. But this doesn't create a speculative market:

  • No liquidity: No marketplace, no price discovery, no floor prices

  • Identity cost: Artist reputation, other works, and governance rights are tied to wallet

  • Economically irrational: Easier to just keep earning license revenue

  • No secondary market: The next buyer has the same limitations

chevron-rightWhat about wrapped tokens?hashtag

Wrapper contracts (that hold an asset and issue tradeable receipts) require depositing the underlying token. Since exhibitions can't transfer, they can't be deposited into any wrapper contract. The prerequisite step is impossible.

chevron-rightCould governance vote to enable transfers?hashtag

No. Anti-speculation is constitutionally protected—hardcoded constraints that no governance mechanism can override, even with unanimous support.


Tokens & Economics

chevron-rightWhat is UNT?hashtag

UNT (Nonterritorial Token) is the native token of the Nonterritorial chain.

Uses:

  • Transaction fees

  • Staking (securing the network)

  • Governance voting

  • License payments

chevron-rightHow are license fees paid?hashtag

Hosts pay in UNT or approved stablecoins. Payment is converted and distributed automatically by smart contract:

  • 40% → Artist (instant)

  • 20% → Curator (instant)

  • 30% → Operations (instant)

  • 10% → Commission Fund (instant)

chevron-rightWhat about fiat payments?hashtag

We're implementing fiat on-ramps so hosts can pay in EUR, USD, etc. The conversion to on-chain payment happens transparently—hosts don't need crypto expertise.

chevron-rightIs UNT a speculative token?hashtag

UNT has utility value (fees, staking, governance) but we've designed against speculative dynamics:

  • No artificial scarcity mechanisms

  • Value tied to network usage, not trading

  • Governance prevents value extraction

  • Inflation rewards active participants, not holders


Security

chevron-rightHas the code been audited?hashtag

Current status: Audits planned for Q1 2026 (pre-mainnet).

Plan:

  • 2–3 independent professional audits

  • Focus on CosmWasm-specialized firms

  • Full reports published publicly

chevron-rightWhat's your bug bounty program?hashtag

Launching with mainnet:

Severity
Reward

Critical

Up to €50,000

High

Up to €20,000

Medium

Up to €5,000

Low

Up to €1,000

Report to: [email protected]

chevron-rightHow are admin keys secured?hashtag
  • Multi-signature: 3-of-5 required for privileged operations

  • Hardware Security Modules: Keys stored in HSMs, never exposed

  • Geographic distribution: Signers in different locations

  • No single point of failure: No individual can act alone

chevron-rightWhat happens if a validator misbehaves?hashtag

Slashing: Validators lose staked tokens for:

  • Double signing (5% slash, permanent jail)

  • Extended downtime (0.01% slash, temporary jail)

Removal: Governance can remove validators for sustained misbehavior.


Content & Storage

chevron-rightWhere is the actual artwork stored?hashtag
  • On-chain: Metadata, ownership records, content hashes, license history

  • Off-chain (IPFS): Video files, images, extended metadata

The content hash stored on-chain allows anyone to verify IPFS content hasn't been tampered with.

chevron-rightWhat if IPFS content disappears?hashtag

Multiple redundancy layers:

  • Foundation-operated pinning infrastructure

  • Commercial pinning services (Pinata, Infura)

  • Community pinning incentives (planned)

  • Geographic distribution

chevron-rightCan content be modified after creation?hashtag
  • Content hash: Immutable. Set at creation, never changes.

  • Metadata: Artist can update descriptive metadata (descriptions, tags) but not the underlying content reference.

  • Verification: Anyone can hash the IPFS content and compare to on-chain record.


IBC & Interoperability

chevron-rightWhat is IBC?hashtag

Inter-Blockchain Communication—a protocol for trustless communication between sovereign Cosmos chains.

Think of it like TCP/IP for blockchains: standardized messaging that lets independent networks communicate without intermediaries.

chevron-rightWhich chains will you connect to?hashtag

Planned connections:

  • Cosmos Hub (ecosystem anchor)

  • Osmosis (controlled UNT liquidity)

Future possibilities:

  • Other cultural infrastructure chains

  • Archive and preservation networks

  • Cross-chain governance participation

chevron-rightCan tokens move to other chains via IBC?hashtag

UNT can move through IBC for liquidity purposes. Exhibitions cannot—they're non-transferable even cross-chain.


Development & Roadmap

chevron-rightWhen will mainnet launch?hashtag

Target: Q2 2026

Prerequisites:

  • Testnet validation complete

  • Security audits passed (minimum 2)

  • Validator set established

  • Governance activated

chevron-rightHow can I run a testnet node?hashtag

Testnet planned for Q1 2026. Documentation for node operators will be published before testnet launch.

Validator applications will open during testnet phase.

chevron-rightIs there a developer SDK?hashtag

In development. Will be available at mainnet launch with:

  • Contract interaction libraries

  • TypeScript/JavaScript SDK

  • API documentation

  • Example integrations

chevron-rightWhere can I follow development progress?hashtag
  • GitHub: Coming soon

  • Documentation: nonterritorial.network

  • Updates: Subscribe at nonterritorial.foundation


Governance

chevron-rightHow does governance work?hashtag

Multi-stakeholder governance with four councils:

Council
Weight
Represents

Artist

30%

Creators

Curator

20%

Cultural expertise

Host

25%

Venues and audiences

Investor

25%

Financial stakeholders

Proposals require threshold approval. Constitutional changes require supermajority plus artist council approval.

chevron-rightWhat can governance change?hashtag

Can change:

  • Operational parameters (fee structures, pricing tiers)

  • Treasury allocation

  • New feature activation

  • Validator requirements

Cannot change (constitutional):

  • Anti-speculation architecture

  • Minimum artist share (35% floor)

  • Geographic accessibility requirements

  • Provenance immutability

  • Foundation sunset timeline

chevron-rightHow do I participate in governance?hashtag

Governance tokens are distributed to:

  • Artists (for contributing exhibitions)

  • Curators (for curatorial work)

  • Hosts (for hosting exhibitions)

  • Investors (proportional to contribution)

Token holders vote on proposals through the governance module.


Practical Questions

chevron-rightDo I need to understand blockchain to use this?hashtag
  • As an artist or host: No. The platform handles blockchain interactions transparently. You see a normal web interface; blockchain is infrastructure, not interface.

  • As a developer or validator: Yes. Technical documentation assumes blockchain familiarity.

chevron-rightWhat wallet do I need?hashtag

Recommended: Keplr (browser extension and mobile) Also supported: Leap, Cosmostation, and other Cosmos-compatible wallets

Coming: Custodial options for users who don't want to manage wallets

chevron-rightWhat are transaction fees?hashtag

Approximately €0.01–0.05 per transaction. Significantly lower than Ethereum mainnet, comparable to other Cosmos chains.

License fees are separate from transaction fees and determined by exhibition pricing.

chevron-rightHow fast are transactions?hashtag

~5 seconds to finality. When you see confirmation, it's final—no waiting for additional blocks, no risk of reversal.


Technical FAQ | Nonterritorial Network Sovereign Infrastructure for Autonomous Art Circulation

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